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| major_shrine = | feast_day = Sunday before the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (September 7–13) }} Saint Gregory (Orologas) of Kydonies the Ethno-Hieromartyr,〔Great Synaxaristes: ''(Ὁ Ἅγιος Γρηγόριος ὁ Ἐθνοϊερομάρτυρας ).'' ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. 12 Σεπτεμβρίου.〕 also Gregory of Cydoniae〔Stamatopoulos, Dimitrios. "(Gregorios of Cydoniae )". Transl. Velentzas, Georgios. ''Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor.'' 5/22/2002. Retrieved: 10 August 2014.〕 ((ギリシア語:Γρηγόριος Ωρολογάς) ''Gregorios Orologas''), 1864–1922, was a Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop in the early 20th century in northwest Anatolia, in the Ottoman Empire. He was initially the Metropolitan of Strumica, in the region of Macedonia (October 12, 1902 – July 22, 1908), and then became the Metropolitan of Kydonies (modern Ayvalik), in northwestern Anatolia (July 22, 1908 – October 3, 1922). He was executed by the Turkish Army at the end of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922).〔Demetrius Kiminas. ''(The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitans With Annotated Hierarch Catalogs ).'' Volume 1 of Orthodox Christianity. Wildside Press LLC, 2009. p.76. ISBN 9781434458766〕 He is commemorated by the Greek Orthodox Church as an Ethno-Hieromartyr ((ギリシア語:Ἐθνοϊερομάρτυρας)) and his feast day is celebrated on the Sunday before the Exaltation of the Holy Cross each year (September 7–13). ==Early life== Gregory was born in Manisa (Magnesia), Ottoman Empire in 1864. His secular name was Anastasios Antoniadis or Saatsoglou.〔 In 1882 he was admitted to the Theological School of Halki, supported by the Metropolitan of Ephesus, Agathangelos. When he entered the Theological School, he translated his surname from Saatsoglou to Orologas. He was a brilliant student and successfully completed his studies in 1889 by submitting his dissertation titled ''"The Holy Evangelists never disagreed over the Lord’s last Passover (Easter)".'' In the last year of his studies, according to the old custom, he became a priest, becoming first ordained a deacon and changing his name to Gregorios.〔 After his graduation he served in various dioceses including Thessaloniki, Serres and Drama. Initially he served as a deacon and instructor of religion, and later as Archimandrite, Protosyngellos and Preacher.〔 He was among the first preachers who included the Demotic language in his preachings.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gregory (Orologas) of Kydonies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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